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Shaping of Planetary Nebulae by Exoplanets
oleh: Nicola Keaveney, Laura Boyle, Matt Redman
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2020-05-01 |
Deskripsi
(1) Background: We investigate the hypothesis that exoplanet engulfment can help explain the observed non-spherical planetary nebula population, as a complementary shaping mechanism to the binary hypothesis. The aim is to investigate the extent to which massive planets can explain the population of non-spherical planetary nebulae; (2) Methods: This research utilises a new tool to calculate the planet-fraction of planetary nebulae progenitor stars called <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">simsplash</span>; (3) Results: we conclude that ∼15–30% of non-spherical planetary nebulae around single stars will have a history in which they engulfed a massive planet on the AGB; and (4) Conclusions: Engulfment of massive exoplanets may contribute significantly to the formation of non-spherical planetary nebulae around single stars, yet appears to be insufficient to explain them all.