Deglycosylation of eukaryotic-expressed flagellin restores adjuvanticity

oleh: Koemchhoy Khim, Sao Puth, Kamalakannan Radhakrishnan, Tien Duc Nguyen, Youn Suhk Lee, Che-Hun Jung, Shee Eun Lee, Joon Haeng Rhee

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Nature Portfolio 2023-09-01

Deskripsi

Abstract Flagellin, the TLR5 agonist, shows potent adjuvant activities in diverse vaccines and immunotherapies. Vibrio vulnificus flagellin B expressed in eukaryotic cells (eFlaB) could not stimulate TLR5 signaling. Enzymatic deglycosylation restored eFlaB’s TLR5 stimulating functionality, suggesting that glycosylation interferes with eFlaB binding to TLR5. Site-directed mutagenesis of N-glycosylation residues restored TLR5 stimulation and adjuvanticity. Collectively, deglycosylated eFlaB may provide a built-in adjuvant platform for eukaryotic-expressed antigens and nucleic acid vaccines.