A Generalized Numerical Simulation Calibration Approach to Predict the Geotechnical Hazards of a Coal Mine: Case Study on Khalashpir Coal Basin, Bangladesh

oleh: Habibullah Sarker, Md. Mostafijul Karim

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2023-10-01

Deskripsi

Numerical investigation facilitates the development and exploitation phase of a coal mine, incorporating geological settings by forecasting the overall stability. This study proposes a generalized numerical simulation calibration approach to predict potential geotechnical hazards in an explored coal mine, focusing on the Khalashpir coal basin in Bangladesh. This research investigates the feasibility of initiating mining at the central block, which is associated with major faults by the finite element method (FEM), which is a valuable tool for understanding the variations of stress distribution in the rock mass. The study verifies the findings of the FEM by further assessing the seam convergence, vertical stress, and strain safety factor using the boundary element method (BEM), which involves numerical discretization in a reduced spatial dimension. The results illustrate that there will be significant displacements in the formation, which infer subsidence and increase vastly along the fault lines. This numerical investigation approach provides essential insights for future research concerning newly explored coal mines, particularly ones in the Gondwana basin.