ATR Mutations Promote the Growth of Melanoma Tumors by Modulating the Immune Microenvironment

oleh: Chi-Fen Chen, Rolando Ruiz-Vega, Priya Vasudeva, Francisco Espitia, Tatiana B. Krasieva, Sebastien de Feraudy, Bruce J. Tromberg, Sharon Huang, Chad P. Garner, Jie Wu, Dave S. Hoon, Anand K. Ganesan

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Elsevier 2017-03-01

Deskripsi

Melanomas accumulate a high burden of mutations that could potentially generate neoantigens, yet somehow suppress the immune response to facilitate continued growth. In this study, we identify a subset of human melanomas that have loss-of-function mutations in ATR, a kinase that recognizes and repairs UV-induced DNA damage and is required for cellular proliferation. ATR mutant tumors exhibit both the accumulation of multiple mutations and the altered expression of inflammatory genes, resulting in decreased T cell recruitment and increased recruitment of macrophages known to spur tumor invasion. Taken together, these studies identify a mechanism by which melanoma cells modulate the immune microenvironment to promote continued growth.