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Direct comparison of 99mTc-PSMA SPECT/CT and 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT in patients with prostate cancer.
oleh: Batool Albalooshi, Mouza Al Sharhan, Fariborz Bagheri, Shabna Miyanath, Muhammed Muhasin, Bhavna Ray, Seyed Rasoul Zakavi
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2020-01-01 |
Deskripsi
<strong><em>Objective(s):</em></strong> <sup>99m</sup>Tc-PSMA SPECT/CT is a cost effective alternative for <sup>68</sup>Ga-PSMA PET/CT. The aim of this study was to directly compare these two techniques in patients with prostate cancer. <strong><em>Methods: </em></strong>28 man with prostate cancer were studied using <sup>99m</sup>Tc-PSMA SPECT/CT and <sup>68</sup>Ga-PSMA PET/CT in a short time period (<60 days). No intervention was done between the studies. Whole body PET/CT was done 60 minutes after IV injection of 2 MBq/Kg of <sup>68</sup>Ga-PSMA. <sup>99m</sup>Tc-PSMA kit (PSMA I+S) was used for SPECT/CT and whole body imaging was performed 4 hours after IV injection of 740 MBq of <sup>99m</sup>Tc-PSMA. Images were interpreted independently and the results of each imaging were recorded. <strong><em>R</em></strong><strong><em>esults</em></strong><em>: </em>The mean age of the patients was 64.7±9.6 years old and the mean time difference between two sets of images was 16.6±13.5 days. Abnormal uptake was seen in 25 (89.2%) patients by <sup>68</sup>Ga-PSMA PET/CT and 20 (71.4%) patients with <sup>99m</sup>Tc-PSMA SPECT/CT. No patients with positive <sup>99m</sup>Tc-PSMA SPECT/CT had negative <sup>68</sup>Ga-PSMA PET/CT. The mean number of detected lesions was 26.07±27.5 by <sup>68</sup>Ga-PSMA PET/CT and 10.52±10.99 by <sup>99m</sup>Tc-PSMA SPECT/CT (P<0.001). Detection of lymph nodes and bone metastases were not significantly different between two sets of imaging (P>0.05), however <sup>68</sup>Ga-PSMA PET/CT were more successful in detection of prostate bed lesions compared to <sup>99m</sup>Tc-PSMA scan. Interestingly, no patient with PSA level of >2.1 ng/ml had discordant result between two sets of images. <strong><em>Conclusion: </em></strong><sup>99m</sup>Tc-PSMA SPECT/CT is as accurate as <sup>68</sup>Ga-PSMA PET/CT in M staging, however <sup>68</sup>Ga-PSMA PET/CT detected more lesions compared to <sup>99m</sup>Tc-PSMA SPECT/CT. Detection rate was not significantly different between two techniques in patients with PSA levels>2.1 ng/ml.