Band-Tails Tunneling Resolving the Theory-Experiment Discrepancy in Esaki Diodes

oleh: Jasper Bizindavyi, Anne S. Verhulst, Quentin Smets, Devin Verreck, Bart Soree, Guido Groeseneken

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: IEEE 2018-01-01

Deskripsi

Discrepancies exist between the theoretically predicted and experimentally measured performance of band-to-band tunneling devices, such as Esaki diodes and tunnel field-effect transistors (TFETs). We resolve this discrepancy for highly-doped, direct-bandgap Esaki diodes by successfully calibrating a semi-classical model for high-doping-induced ballistic band-tails tunneling currents at multiple temperatures with two In<sub>0.53</sub>Ga<sub>0.47</sub>As Esaki diodes using their SIMS doping profiles, C-V characteristics and their forward-bias current density in the negative differential resistance (NDR) regime. The current swing in the NDR regime is shown not to be linked to the band-tails Urbach energy. We further demonstrate theoretically that the calibrated band-tails contribution is also the dominant band-tails contribution to the subthreshold swing of the corresponding TFETs. Lastly, we verify that the presented procedure is applicable to all direct-bandgap semiconductors by successfully applying it to InAs Esaki diodes in literature.