Sodium Tungsten Oxide Bronze Nanowires Bundles in Adsorption of Methylene Blue Dye under UV and Visible Light Exposure

oleh: Kunyapat Thummavichai, Le Anh Thi, Swee-Yong Pung, Oluwafunmilola Ola, Mian Zahid Hussain, Yu Chen, Fang Xu, Wenting Chen, Nannan Wang, Yanqiu Zhu

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2021-03-01

Deskripsi

This paper describes the analysis and characterization of Na<sub>y</sub>WO<sub>x</sub> bronze nanowires bundles and evaluation of their effective adsorption of methylene blue dye (MB). The Na-doped WO<sub>x</sub> bronze nanowires bundles were first synthesized via a simple solvothermal method, which were then fully characterized by using different techniques including TEM, XRD, XPS and UV-Vis, to validate the successful Na<sup>+</sup> insertion into the WO<sub>x</sub> framework. The adsorption activities of the resulting Na<sub>y</sub>WO<sub>x</sub> bronze nanowires bundles, compared with the undoped WO<sub>x</sub> form, were investigated by evaluating the adsorption effect on methylene blue under both UV and visible light irradiations. An enhanced adsorption performance of the Na-doped WO<sub>x</sub> bronze samples was recorded, which demonstrated a 90% of removal efficiency of the MB under different conditions (dark, visible and UV light). Moreover, the Na<sub>y</sub>WO<sub>x</sub> bronze samples also offered a 4 times better kinetic rate of MB removal than the plain WO<sub>x</sub> nanowires.