Microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma

oleh: Emre Ünal, İlkay Sedakat İdilman, Deniz Akata, Mustafa Nasuh Özmen, Muşturay Karçaaltıncaba

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Galenos Publishing House 2016-03-01

Deskripsi

Microvascular invasion is a crucial histopathologic prognostic factor for hepatocellular carcinoma. We reviewed the literature and aimed to draw attention to clinicopathologic and imaging findings that may predict the presence of microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma. Imaging findings suggesting microvascular invasion are disruption of capsule, irregular tumor margin, peritumoral enhancement, multifocal tumor, increased tumor size, and increased glucose metabolism on positron emission tomography-computed tomography. In the presence of typical findings, microvascular invasion may be predicted.