Silver Nanoparticle-Coated Polyhydroxyalkanoate Based Electrospun Fibers for Wound Dressing Applications

oleh: Ozlem Ipek Kalaoglu-Altan, Havva Baskan, Timo Meireman, Pooja Basnett, Bahareh Azimi, Alessandra Fusco, Niccola Funel, Giovanna Donnarumma, Andrea Lazzeri, Ipsita Roy, Serena Danti, Karen De Clerck

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2021-08-01

Deskripsi

Wound dressings are high performance and high value products which can improve the regeneration of damaged skin. In these products, bioresorption and biocompatibility play a key role. The aim of this study is to provide progress in this area via nanofabrication and antimicrobial natural materials. Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are a bio-based family of polymers that possess high biocompatibility and skin regenerative properties. In this study, a blend of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (P(3HB)) and poly(3-hydroxyoctanoate-<i>co</i>-3-hydroxy decanoate) (P(3HO-<i>co</i>-3HD)) was electrospun into P(3HB))/P(3HO-<i>co</i>-3HD) nanofibers to obtain materials with a high surface area and good handling performance. The nanofibers were then modified with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) via the dip-coating method. The silver-containing nanofiber meshes showed good cytocompatibility and interesting immunomodulatory properties in vitro, together with the capability of stimulating the human beta defensin 2 and cytokeratin expression in human keratinocytes (HaCaT cells), which makes them promising materials for wound dressing applications.