Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
Sub-ppm NO<sub>2</sub> Detection through Chipless RFID Sensor Functionalized with Reduced SnO<sub>2</sub>
oleh: Viviana Mulloni, Andrea Gaiardo, Giada Marchi, Matteo Valt, Lia Vanzetti, Massimo Donelli, Leandro Lorenzelli
Format: | Article |
---|---|
Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-07-01 |
Deskripsi
NO<sub>2</sub> is an important environmental pollutant and is harmful to human health even at very low concentrations. In this paper, we propose a novel chipless RFID sensor able to work at room temperature and to detect sub-ppm concentration of NO<sub>2</sub> in the environment. The sensor is made of a metallic resonator covered with NO<sub>2</sub>-sensitive tin oxide and works by monitoring both the frequency and the intensity of the output signal. The experimental measurements show a fast response (a few minutes) but a very slow recovery. The sensor could therefore be used for non-continuous threshold monitoring. However, we also demonstrated that the recovery can be strongly accelerated upon exposure to a UV source. This opens the way to the reuse of the sensor, which can be easily regenerated after prolonged exposure and recycled several times.