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Diversity and Pluralism in the Pre-Prohphetic Sirah
oleh: Parvaze Ahmad Bhat
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Hazara University 2013-06-01 |
Deskripsi
More than 1.5 billion Muslims, no doubt, live within some fifty seven Muslim majority countries; nevertheless they are inhabited by other religious minorities. At the same time, Muslims constitute significant minorities throughout the non-Muslim world. India is inhabited by the second largest Muslim population after Indonesia. Other Asian and African countries also have sizable Muslim communities. In Europe (where some twenty million Muslims make Islam second largest religion) and America (where eight million Muslims make it the third largest religion), Muslims also constitute significant minorities. There is a challenge for these Muslim populations how to deal with the plural societies, in the societies in which they found themselves. This is, however, not a new experience to Islam and Muslims. Historically, from its very advent, Islam developed in and Muslims responded to a pluralistic world that was multi religious and multi-ethnic. In this paper, a humble effort is made to highlight the Prophetic approach to diversity and pluralism before his Prophethood.