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Enhanced Open-Circuit Voltage in Perovskite Solar Cells with Open-Cage [60]Fullerene Derivatives as Electron-Transporting Materials
oleh: Edison Castro, Albert Artigas, Anna Pla-Quintana, Anna Roglans, Fang Liu, Frank Perez, Agustà Lledó, X.-Y. Zhu, Luis Echegoyen
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2019-04-01 |
Deskripsi
The synthesis, characterization, and incorporation of open-cage [60]fullerene derivatives as electron-transporting materials (ETMs) in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with an inverted planar (p-i-n) structure is reported. Following optical and electrochemical characterization of the open-cage fullerenes <b>2a</b>–<b>c</b>, p-i-n PSCs with a indium tin oxide (ITO)/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS)/perovskite/fullerene/Ag structure were prepared. The devices obtained from <b>2a</b>–<b>b</b> exhibit competitive power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) and improved open-circuit voltage (<i>V<sub>oc</sub></i>) values (>1.0 V) in comparison to a reference cell based on phenyl-C<sub>61</sub>-butyric-acid methyl-ester (PC<sub>61</sub>BM). These results are rationalized in terms of a) the higher passivation ability of the open-cage fullerenes with respect to the other fullerenes, and b) a good overlap between the highest occupied molecular orbital/lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (HOMO/LUMO) levels of <b>2a</b>–<b>b</b> and the conduction band of the perovskite.