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Anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of the methanolic extract of Opuntia humifusa stem
oleh: Bhesh Raj Sharma, Chul Min Park, Jong Choi, Dong Young Rhyu
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2017-06-01 |
Deskripsi
Objective: Opuntia humifusa (O. humifusa) Raf. has been used for the prevention and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation, and cancer. Our study was designed to unveil the anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of the methanolic extract of O. humifusa Raf stem (OHS). Material and Methods: The anti-nociceptive effect was measured by hot plate, acetic acid-induced writhing, and tail flick assays in mice and rats. Moreover, the anti-inflammatory effect was measured by vascular permeability and carrageenan and serotonin-induced paw edema tests in rats. Furthermore, anti-inflammatory effect was also measured using macrophage-like LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. Results: OHS extract inhibited acetic acid-induced writhing (p