Anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of the methanolic extract of Opuntia humifusa stem

oleh: Bhesh Raj Sharma, Chul Min Park, Jong Choi, Dong Young Rhyu

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2017-06-01

Deskripsi

Objective: Opuntia humifusa (O. humifusa) Raf. has been used for the prevention and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation, and cancer. Our study was designed to unveil the anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of the methanolic extract of O. humifusa Raf stem (OHS).  Material and Methods: The anti-nociceptive effect was measured by hot plate, acetic acid-induced writhing, and tail flick assays in mice and rats. Moreover, the anti-inflammatory effect was measured by vascular permeability and carrageenan and serotonin-induced paw edema tests in rats. Furthermore, anti-inflammatory effect was also measured using macrophage-like LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. Results: OHS extract inhibited acetic acid-induced writhing (p