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AIM: To investigate the curative effect of retaining the peripheral anterior lens capsule combined lensectomy with vitrectomy for ocular trauma.<p>METHODS: Totally 33 patients(33 eyes)with eye trauma underwent combined lensectomy with vitrectomy, retaining the peripheral anterior lens capsule and phase Ⅱ posterior chamber IOL implantation. After follow-up of 6mo, visual acuity, intraocular pressure(IOP), IOL position, and intraoperative and postoperative complications were observed.<p>RESULTS: Visions of all the patients were improved at varying degrees. After follow-up of 6mo, no obvious lens deflected and serious complications(glaucoma, retinal detachment)appeared.<p>CONCLUSION: Combined lensectomy with vitrectomy, retaining the peripheral anterior lens capsule for ocular trauma has good curative effects of lessening complications during operation and postoperation and good visual acuity recovery.