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Tryptophanyl-Transfer RNA Synthetase Is Involved in a Negative Feedback Loop Mitigating Interferon-γ-Induced Gene Expression
oleh: Ikrame Lazar, Ido Livneh, Aaron Ciechanover, Bertrand Fabre
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2024-01-01 |
Deskripsi
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) are essential enzymes responsible for linking a transfer RNA (tRNA) with its cognate amino acid present in all the kingdoms of life. Besides their aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase activity, it was described that many of these enzymes can carry out non-canonical functions. They were shown to be involved in important biological processes such as metabolism, immunity, development, angiogenesis and tumorigenesis. In the present work, we provide evidence that tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase might be involved in a negative feedback loop mitigating the expression of certain interferon-γ-induced genes. Mining the available TCGA and Gtex data, we found that <i>WARS</i> was highly expressed in cutaneous melanoma (SKCM) compared to other cancers and is of good prognosis for this particular cancer type. <i>WARS</i> expression correlates with genes involved in antigen processing and presentation but also transcription factors involved in IFN-γ signaling such as <i>STAT1</i>. In addition, WARS was found in complex with STAT1 in A375 cells treated with IFN-γ. Finally, we showed that knocking down WARS expression during IFN-γ stimulation further increases the expression of <i>GBP2</i>, <i>APOL1</i>, <i>ISG15</i>, <i>HLA-A</i> and <i>IDO1</i>.