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A novel small molecule inhibitor of human Drp1
oleh: Ayeshah A. Rosdah, Belinda M. Abbott, Christopher G. Langendorf, Yali Deng, Jia Q. Truong, Helen M. M. Waddell, Naomi X. Y. Ling, William J. Smiles, Lea M. D. Delbridge, Guei-Sheung Liu, Jonathan S. Oakhill, Shiang Y. Lim, Jessica K. Holien
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Nature Portfolio 2022-12-01 |
Deskripsi
Abstract Mitochondrial dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) is a large GTPase regulator of mitochondrial dynamics and is known to play an important role in numerous pathophysiological processes. Despite being the most widely used Drp1 inhibitor, the specificity of Mdivi-1 towards human Drp1 has not been definitively proven and there have been numerous issues reported with its use including off-target effects. In our hands Mdivi-1 showed varying binding affinities toward human Drp1, potentially impacted by compound aggregation. Herein, we sought to identify a novel small molecule inhibitor of Drp1. From an initial virtual screening, we identified DRP1i27 as a compound which directly bound to the human isoform 3 of Drp1 via surface plasmon resonance and microscale thermophoresis. Importantly, DRP1i27 was found to have a dose-dependent increase in the cellular networks of fused mitochondria but had no effect in Drp1 knock-out cells. Further analogues of this compound were identified and screened, though none displayed greater affinity to human Drp1 isoform 3 than DRP1i27. To date, this is the first small molecule inhibitor shown to directly bind to human Drp1.