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Flow Stress and Hot Deformation Activation Energy of 6082 Aluminium Alloy Influenced by Initial Structural State
oleh: Ivo Schindler, Petr Kawulok, Vladivoj Očenášek, Petr Opěla, Rostislav Kawulok, Stanislav Rusz
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2019-11-01 |
Deskripsi
Stress-strain curves of the EN AW 6082 aluminium alloy with 1.2 Si-0.51 Mg-0.75 Mn (wt.%) were determined by the uniaxial compression tests at temperatures of 450−550 °C with a strain rate of 0.5−10 s<sup>−1</sup>. The initial structure state corresponded to three processing types: as-cast structure non-homogenized or homogenized at 500 °C, and the structure after homogenization and hot extrusion. Significantly higher flow stress appeared as a result of low temperature forming of the non-homogenized material. Hot deformation activation energy <i>Q</i>-values varied between 99 and 122 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup> for both homogenized materials and from 200 to 216 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup> for the as-cast state, while the <i>Q</i>-values calculated from the measured steady-state stress were always higher than those calculated from the peak stress values. For the extruded state of the 6082 alloy, the physically-based model was developed to reliably predict the flow stress influenced by dynamic softening, temperature, strain rate, and true strain up to 0.6.