Transport of kJ-laser-driven relativistic electron beams in cold and shock-heated vitreous carbon and diamond

oleh: M Bailly-Grandvaux, J Kim, C M Krauland, S Zhang, M Dozières, M S Wei, W Theobald, P E Grabowski, J J Santos, Ph Nicolaï, P McKenna, M P Desjarlais, F N Beg

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: IOP Publishing 2020-01-01

Deskripsi

We report experimental results on relativistic electron beam (REB) transport in a set of cold and shock-heated carbon samples using the high-intensity kilojoule-class OMEGA EP laser. The REB energy distribution and transport were diagnosed using an electron spectrometer and x-ray fluorescence measurements from a Cu tracer buried at the rear side of the samples. The measured rear REB density shows brighter and narrower signals when the targets were shock-heated. Hybrid PIC simulations using advanced resistivity models in the target warm-dense-matter (WDM) conditions confirm this observation. We show that the resistivity response of the media, which governs the self-generated resistive fields, is of paramount importance to understand and correctly predict the REB transport.