Precise base editing for the in vivo study of developmental signaling and human pathologies in zebrafish

oleh: Marion Rosello, Juliette Vougny, François Czarny, Marina C Mione, Jean-Paul Concordet, Shahad Albadri, Filippo Del Bene

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2021-02-01

Deskripsi

While zebrafish is emerging as a new model system to study human diseases, an efficient methodology to generate precise point mutations at high efficiency is still lacking. Here we show that base editors can generate C-to-T point mutations with high efficiencies without other unwanted on-target mutations. In addition, we established a new editor variant recognizing an NAA protospacer adjacent motif, expanding the base editing possibilities in zebrafish. Using these approaches, we first generated a base change in the ctnnb1 gene, mimicking oncogenic an mutation of the human gene known to result in constitutive activation of endogenous Wnt signaling. Additionally, we precisely targeted several cancer-associated genes including cbl. With this last target, we created a new zebrafish dwarfism model. Together our findings expand the potential of zebrafish as a model system allowing new approaches for the endogenous modulation of cell signaling pathways and the generation of precise models of human genetic disease-associated mutations.