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Neighbor Sum Distinguishing Total Choosability of IC-Planar Graphs
oleh: Song Wen-Yao, Miao Lian-Ying, Duan Yuan-Yuan
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | University of Zielona Góra 2020-02-01 |
Deskripsi
Two distinct crossings are independent if the end-vertices of the crossed pair of edges are mutually different. If a graph G has a drawing in the plane such that every two crossings are independent, then we call G a plane graph with independent crossings or IC-planar graph for short. A proper total-k-coloring of a graph G is a mapping c : V (G) ∪ E(G) → {1, 2, . . . , k} such that any two adjacent elements in V (G) ∪ E(G) receive different colors. Let Σc(v) denote the sum of the color of a vertex v and the colors of all incident edges of v. A total-k-neighbor sum distinguishing-coloring of G is a total-k-coloring of G such that for each edge uv ∈ E(G), Σc(u) ≠ Σc(v). The least number k needed for such a coloring of G is the neighbor sum distinguishing total chromatic number, denoted by χΣ″(G)\chi _\Sigma ^{''} ( G ) . In this paper, it is proved that if G is an IC-planar graph with maximum degree Δ(G), then chΣ″(G)≤max{Δ(G)+3, 17}ch_\Sigma ^{''} ( G ) \le \max \left\{ {\Delta ( G ) + 3,\;17} \right\} , where chΣ″(G)ch_\Sigma ^{''} ( G ) is the neighbor sum distinguishing total choosability of G.