Load Modulated Balanced Amplifier Design Method Based on Complex Impedance Trajectories

oleh: Kimon Vivien, Paolo Enrico de Falco, Olivier Venard, Genevieve Baudoin, Pascal Pierre-Charles-Felix, Taylor Barton

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: IEEE 2022-01-01

Deskripsi

This paper presents a design methodology for a load modulated balanced amplifier (LMBA) focusing on AMPM distortion mitigation. By introducing second harmonic control as a degree of design freedom, a complex load trajectory can be selected to compensate for AMPM nonlinearities in the device without substantially affecting efficiency. A mathematical derivation is accompanied by a design procedure based on closed-form equations to fabricate an LMBA based solely on load-pull data. The theory is validated through the measured comparison of three different designs operating at 2.4 GHz in a pseudo-RF-input Doherty-like LMBA configuration, with class-J, -B, and -J* main PAs. The class-J prototype outperforms the other designs with 54&#x0025; and 49&#x0025; drain efficiency at peak output power and 6-dB back-off, respectively, and only 4 degrees of AM-PM across this power range. When driven with a 10-MHz, 8.6-dB PAPR LTE signal, 40.5&#x0025; average efficiency is achieved with better than <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$-40.5$</tex-math></inline-formula> dBc ACLR without digital predistortion.