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Risk factors and survival in patients with COVID-19 in northeastern Brazil.
oleh: Ana Tereza Fernandes, Eujessika K Rodrigues, Eder R Araújo, Magno F Formiga, Priscilla K Sá Horan, Ana Beatriz Nunes de Sousa Ferreira, Humberto A Barbosa, Paulo S Barbosa
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01 |
Deskripsi
<h4>Background</h4>Knowledge about the epidemiology and risk factors surrounding COVID-19 contributes to developing better health strategies to combat the disease.<h4>Objective</h4>This study aimed to establish a survival analysis and identify the risk factors for patients with COVID-19 in an upper middle-income city in Brazil.<h4>Methods</h4>A retrospective cohort study was conducted with 280 hospitalized patients with COVID-19. The eCOVID platform provided data to monitor COVID-19 cases and help the communication between professionals.<h4>Results</h4>Age ≥ 65 years was associated with decreased survival (54.8%), and females had a lower survival rate than males (p = 0.01). Regarding risk factors, urea concentration (p<0.001), hospital length of stay (p = 0.002), oxygen concentration (p = 0.005), and age (p = 0.02) were associated with death.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Age, hospital length of stay, high blood urea concentration, and low oxygen concentration were associated with death by COVID-19 in the studied population. These findings corroborate with studies conducted in research centers worldwide.