Combined Polarization/Magnetic Modulation of a Transverse NMR Gyroscope

oleh: Susan S. Sorensen, Thad G. Walker

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2023-05-01

Deskripsi

In this paper, we describe a new approach to the continuous operation of a transverse spin-exchange optically pumped NMR gyroscope that utilizes modulation of both the applied bias field and the optical pumping. We demonstrate the simultaneous, continuous excitation of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mn>131</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>Xe and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mn>129</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>Xe using this hybrid modulation approach and the real-time demodulation of the Xe precession using a custom least-squares fitting algorithm. We present rotation rate measurements with this device, with a common field suppression factor of ∼1400, an angle random walk of 21 <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">μ</mi><mi>Hz</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>/<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msqrt><mi>Hz</mi></msqrt></semantics></math></inline-formula>, and a bias instability of ∼480 nHz after ∼1000 s.