Effects of Temperature and Host Concentration on the Supramolecular Enantiodifferentiating [4 + 4] Photodimerization of 2-Anthracenecarboxylate through Triplet-Triplet Annihilation Catalyzed by Pt-Modified Cyclodextrins

oleh: Ming Rao, Wanhua Wu, Cheng Yang

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2019-04-01

Deskripsi

Visible-light-driven photocatalytic supramolecular enantiodifferentiating dimerization of 2-anthracenecarboxylic acid (AC) through triplet-triplet annihilation (TTA), mediated by the Schiff base Pt(II) complex (<b>Pt-1</b>, <b>Pt-2</b>, and <b>Pt-3</b>) was studied. The host concentration and the temperature effects on the stereoselectivity were comprehensively investigated. Increasing the concentration of sensitizers/hosts significantly enhanced the conversion of the photoreaction but led to reduced enantioselectivities of the chiral photodimers <b>2</b> and <b>3</b> when the photoreaction was triggered by a 532 nm laser, which was in contrast with the results obtained by direct irradiation of AC with a 365 nm light-emitting diode (LED) lamp, due to the aggregation of the sensitizer/host in water. The cyclization of AC through triplet-triplet annihilation displayed significant temperature dependency when <b>Pt-3</b> was employed as the sensitizer/host. Increasing the temperature from 0 &#176;C to 30 &#176;C with 5% equiv. of <b>Pt-3</b> led to a great increase of the ee of <b>2</b> from 2.1% to 31.6%. However, hardly any temperature dependency was observed when the photodimerization was mediated by other sensitizers and/or hosts, or the photoreaction was triggered directly with a 365 nm LED lamp.