Low-Temperature Gas Plasma Combined with Antibiotics for the Reduction of Methicillin-Resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> Biofilm Both In Vitro and In Vivo

oleh: Li Guo, Lu Yang, Yu Qi, Gulimire Niyazi, Jianbao Zheng, Ruobing Xu, Xusong Chen, Jingye Zhang, Wang Xi, Dingxin Liu, Xiaohua Wang, Hailan Chen, Michael G. Kong

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2021-08-01

Deskripsi

Biofilm infections in wounds seriously delay the healing process, and methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> is a major cause of wound infections. In addition to inactivating micro-organisms, low-temperature gas plasma can restore the sensitivity of pathogenic microbes to antibiotics. However, the combined treatment has not been applied to infectious diseases. In this study, low-temperature gas plasma treatment promoted the effects of different antibiotics on the reduction of <i>S. aureus</i> biofilms in vitro. Low-temperature gas plasma combined with rifampicin also effectively reduced the <i>S. aureus</i> cells in biofilms in the murine wound infection model. The blood and histochemical analysis demonstrated the biosafety of the combined treatment. Our findings demonstrated that low-temperature gas plasma combined with antibiotics is a promising therapeutic strategy for wound infections.