Trio‐WES reveals a novel de novo missense mutation of KMT2A in a Chinese patient with Wiedemann‐Steiner syndrome: A case report

oleh: Xiong Wang, Guijiao Zhang, Yanjun Lu, Xiaoping Luo, Wei Wu

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Wiley 2021-01-01

Deskripsi

Abstract Background Wiedemann‐Steiner Syndrome (WSS) is an autosomal dominant genetic condition caused by mutations in the KMT2A gene. Lysine methyltransferase, encoded by KMT2A, plays critical roles in the regulation of gene expression during early development. Methods Trio‐based whole exome sequencing (Trio‐WES) was performed on a 15 months old Chinese girl and her two parents by MyGenostics (Beijing, China) using the Illumina HiSeq X ten system. Variants were confirmed with Sanger sequencing. She exhibited mild/moderate intellectual disability (ID), hypotonia, hypertrichosis cubiti, hypertrichosis on the back, dysmorphic facies, psychomotor retardation, growth delay, small and puffy hands, fat pads anterior to calcanei, and palmar/plantar grooves. Results Trio‐WES revealed a novel de novo mutation of KMT2A gene (NM_001197104.1: c.3566G>T, p.Cys1189Phe). WSS was diagnosed based on WES and clinical features. Conclusion Our findings expand the phenotypic and mutation spectra of WSS.