Capturing Amyloid-β Oligomers by Stirring with Microscaled Iron Oxide Stir Bars into Magnetic Plaques to Reduce Cytotoxicity toward Neuronal Cells

oleh: Yuan-Chung Tsai, Jing-Chian Luo, Te-I Liu, I-Lin Lu, Ming-Yin Shen, Chun-Yu Chuang, Chorng-Shyan Chern, Hsin-Cheng Chiu

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2020-06-01

Deskripsi

Soluble amyloid-β oligomers (oAβ<sub>42</sub>)-induced neuronal death and inflammation response has been recognized as one of the major causes of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In this work, a novel strategy adopting silica-coated iron oxide stir bar (MSB)-based AD therapy system via magnetic stirring-induced capture of oAβ<sub>42</sub> into magnetic plaques (mpAβ<sub>42</sub>) and activation of microglia on cellular plaque clearance was developed. With oAβ<sub>42</sub> being effectively converted into mpAβ<sub>42</sub>, the neurotoxicity toward neuronal cells was thus greatly reduced. In addition to the good preservation of neurite outgrowth through the diminished uptake of oAβ<sub>42</sub>, neurons treated with oAβ<sub>42</sub> under magnetic stirring also exhibited comparable neuron-specific protein expression to those in the absence of oAβ<sub>42</sub>. The phagocytic uptake of mpAβ<sub>42</sub> by microglia was enhanced significantly as compared to the counterpart of oAβ<sub>42</sub>, and the M1 polarization of microglia often occurring after the uptake of oAβ<sub>42</sub> restricted to an appreciable extent. As a result, the inflammation induced by pro-inflammatory cytokines was greatly alleviated.