Current insights into the expression and functions of tumor-derived immunoglobulins

oleh: Jing Zhao, Hui Peng, Jie Gao, Anna Nong, Haoming Hua, Shulin Yang, Liying Chen, Xiangsheng Wu, Hao Zhang, Juping Wang

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Nature Publishing Group 2021-06-01

Deskripsi

Abstract Numerous studies have reported expressions of immunoglobulins (Igs) in many human tumor tissues and cells. Tumor-derived Igs have displayed multiple significant functions which are different from classical Igs produced by B lymphocytes and plasma cells. This review will concentrate on major progress in expressions, functions, and mechanisms of tumor-derived Igs, similarities and differences between tumor-derived Igs and B-cell-derived Igs. We also discuss the future research directions of tumor-derived Igs, including their structural characteristics, physicochemical properties, mechanisms for rearrangement and expression regulation, signaling pathways involved, and clinical applications.