A Multiplex Genome Editing Method for Escherichia coli Based on CRISPR-Cas12a

oleh: Xiang Ao, Xiang Ao, Xiang Ao, Xiang Ao, Yi Yao, Yi Yao, Yi Yao, Tian Li, Ting-Ting Yang, Xu Dong, Ze-Tong Zheng, Guo-Qiang Chen, Guo-Qiang Chen, Guo-Qiang Chen, Guo-Qiang Chen, Qiong Wu, Qiong Wu, Qiong Wu, Yingying Guo

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-10-01

Deskripsi

Various methods for editing specific sites in the Escherichia coli chromosome are available, and gene-size (∼1 kb) integration into a single site or to introduce deletions, short insertions or point mutations into multiple sites can be conducted in a short period of time. However, a method for rapidly integrating multiple gene-size sequences into different sites has not been developed yet. Here, we describe a method and plasmid system that makes it possible to simultaneously insert genes into multiple specific loci of the E. coli genome without the need for chromosomal markers. The method uses a CRISPR-Cas12a system to eliminate unmodified cells by double-stranded DNA cleavage in conjunction with the phage-derived λ-Red recombinases to facilitate recombination between the chromosome and the donor DNA. We achieved the insertion of up to 3 heterologous genes in one round of recombination and selection. To demonstrate the practical application of this gene-insertion method, we constructed a recombinant E. coli producing an industrially useful chemical, 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA), with high-yield. Moreover, a similar two-plasmid system was built to edit the genome of the extremophile Halomonas bluephagenesis.