Blocking Detection Based on Synoptic Filters

oleh: Bernd Schalge, Richard Blender, Klaus Fraedrich

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Wiley 2011-01-01

Deskripsi

The Tibaldi-Molteni blocking index is supplemented by additional filter criteria to eliminate cut-off lows and subsynoptic structures. We introduce three blocking filters and analyse their sensitivities: (i) a quantile filter requiring a minimum geopotential height anomaly to reject cut-off lows, (ii) an extent filter to extract scales above a minimum zonal width, and (iii) a persistence filter to extract events with a minimum duration. Practical filter application is analysed in two case studies and the blocking climatologies for the Northern and the Southern Hemisphere.