Newly Designed Primers for the Sequencing of the <i>inlA</i> Gene of Lineage I and II <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> Isolates

oleh: Giulia Magagna, Guido Finazzi, Virginia Filipello

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-11-01

Deskripsi

<i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> is a major human foodborne pathogen responsible for listeriosis. The virulence factor Internalin A (inlA) has a key role in the invasion of <i>L. monocytogenes</i> into the human intestinal epithelium, and the presence of premature stop-codons (PMSC) mutations in the <i>inlA</i> gene sequence is correlated with attenuated virulence. The inlA sequencing process is carried out by dividing the gene into three sections which are then reassembled to obtain the full gene. The primers available however were only able to entirely amplify the lineage II isolates. In this study, we present a set of new primers which allow <i>inlA</i> sequencing of isolates belonging to both lineages, since lineage I isolates are the ones most frequently associated to clinical cases. Using newly designed primers, we assessed the presence of inlA PMSCs in food, food processing environments and clinical isolates.