Frustrated tunnelling ionization during strong-field fragmentation of D3+

oleh: J McKenna, A M Sayler, B Gaire, Nora G Kling, B D Esry, K D Carnes, I Ben-Itzhak

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: IOP Publishing 2012-01-01

Deskripsi

We reveal surprisingly high kinetic energy release in the intense-field fragmentation of D _3 ^+ to D ^+  + D ^+  + D with 10 ^16  W cm ^−2 , 790 nm, 40 fs (and 7 fs) laser pulses. This feature strongly mimics the behaviour of the D ^+  + D ^+  + D ^+ channel. From the experimental evidence, we conclude that the origin of the feature is due to frustrated tunnelling ionization, the first observation of this mechanism in a polyatomic system. Furthermore, we unravel evidence of frustrated tunnelling ionization in dissociation, both two-body breakup to D + D _2 ^+ and D ^+  + D _2 , and three-body breakup to D ^+  + D + D.