S-foldings of 5d SCFTs

oleh: Hee-Cheol Kim, Sung-Soo Kim, Kimyeong Lee

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: SpringerOpen 2022-05-01

Deskripsi

Abstract We explore the ℤ2,3,4,6 S-foldings of some 5d superconformal field theories from the (p, q) 5-brane web perspective. The S-folding involves both a spatial quotient and an SL(2, ℤ) transformation on 5-branes simultaneously. The ℤ2,3,4,6 S-foldings are achieved by the insertion of the D 4 , E 6 , E 7 , E 8 7-branes, respectively. The deficit angles and monodromies of these 7-branes are exactly those necessary for the S-foldings. We explore the details of the S-folding process, especially the enhancement of global flavor symmetry in various simple cases. The characteristic of the S-folding depends sharply on whether the fixed point of the discrete symmetry is at the center of a compact face (or surface), at a 5-brane, or at a crossing point of 5 branes. The analysis of the prepotential greatly supports this view of the discrete gauging.