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PES-Ag<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Mixed Matrix Film Photocatalyst for Degradation of Methyl Orange Dye
oleh: Hayati Mohamad Mukhair, Abdul Halim Abdullah, Zulkarnain Zainal, Hong Ngee Lim
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2021-05-01 |
Deskripsi
In the present study, we explored the effectiveness of PES-Ag<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> film photocatalyst in degrading methyl orange dye under visible light irradiation. The PES-Ag<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> film photocatalyst was prepared via a non-solvent-induced phase inversion process and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), laser scanning microscopy (LSM), X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), UV-diffuse reflectance (DRS), and water contact angle. The incorporation of the Ag<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> composite into the PES matrix improved the pristine PES film’s hydrophilicity, as evidenced by the reduction of water contact angle from 79.03° to 54.33° for a film containing 15 wt % of Ag<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> composite. The film’s photoactivity showed that 13 wt % was the best loading of Ag<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> composite, and the degradation performance was maintained up to three cycles. The •O<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup> and h<sup>+</sup> were the predominant species responsible for the methyl orange degradation.