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Interactions in the mixed micelles of monomeric and gemini surfactants: Influence of some co-solvents as a function of temperature
oleh: Ashwani Kumar Sood, Harjinder Kaur, Tarlok Singh Banipal
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Elsevier 2019-12-01 |
Deskripsi
Mixed micellar behavior of a series of m-2-m cationic gemini surfactants (where m = 10, 12 and 14) with monomeric surfactants (dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide, tetradecyltrimethyl-ammonium bromide and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide) has been studied in aqueous and in aqueous n-propanol, n-butanol, tertiary butanol, propylene glycol and glycerol solutions using conductivity, surface tension, viscosity and dynamic light scattering techniques at 298.15, 308.15 and 318.15 K, respectively. In mixtures of 10–2–10 with monomeric surfactants, the synergistic interactions increase with the chain length of monomeric surfactants whereas the mixtures with 12–2–12 and 14–2–14 exhibit the opposite trends. However, the synergistic interactions decrease with the increase in temperature of all the mixtures. The thermodynamic and surface parameters have been evaluated and the influence of the variations in hydrophobic chain length of the surfactants and the type of the co-solvent on these parameters has been discussed. The hydrodynamic diameter increases with the chain length of the surfactants. Keywords: Mixed micelles, Co-solvents, Conductivity, Surface tension, Viscosity, Dynamic light scattering