Short-Chain Acid Additives to Control PbI<sub>2</sub> Crystallization in Hybrid Perovskite Films

oleh: Chiara Dionigi, Gabriele Calabrese, Giampiero Ruani, Silvia Milita

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-08-01

Deskripsi

The quality and the performance of hybrid perovskite (HP)’s films strongly depend on the complete conversion into MAPbI<sub>3</sub> of a spin-coated solution of methylammonium iodide (MAI) and PbI<sub>2</sub>. Highly crystalline PbI<sub>2</sub> on a substrate limits such a conversion and, consequently, the HP’s solar cell performances. We investigate for the first time the use of short-chain organic acids as additives in a non-complexing solvent like γ-butyrolactone (GBL), that can retard retard the crystallization of PbI<sub>2</sub>. Based on XRD analyses of the spin coated films, the acetic acid is the most effective additive in retarding the PbI<sub>2</sub> crystallization, making Pb<sup>2+</sup> available for a subsequent reaction with MAI. These results open a new experimental path for fabricating perovskite films by single or sequential step methods involving acid additives.