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Immobilization of an Iridium(I)-NHC-Phosphine Catalyst for Hydrogenation Reactions under Batch and Flow Conditions
oleh: Henrietta Kovács, Krisztina Orosz, Gábor Papp, Ferenc Joó, Henrietta Horváth
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2021-05-01 |
Deskripsi
Na<sub>2</sub>[Ir(cod)(emim)(<i>m</i>tppts)] (<b>1</b>) with high catalytic activity in various organic- and aqueous-phase hydrogenation reactions was immobilized on several types of commercially available ion-exchange supports. The resulting heterogeneous catalyst was investigated in batch reactions and in an H-Cube flow reactor in the hydrogenation of phenylacetylene, diphenylacetylene, 1-hexyne, and benzylideneacetone. Under proper conditions, the catalyst was highly selective in the hydrogenation of alkynes to alkenes, and demonstrated excellent selectivity in C=C over C=O hydrogenation; furthermore, it displayed remarkable stability. Activity of <b>1</b> in hydrogenation of levulinic acid to γ-valerolactone was also assessed.