Enhanced Hydrogen Storage Properties of Li-RHC System with In-House Synthesized AlTi<sub>3</sub> Nanoparticles

oleh: Thi-Thu Le, Claudio Pistidda, Julián Puszkiel, María Victoria Castro Riglos, David Michael Dreistadt, Thomas Klassen, Martin Dornheim

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2021-11-01

Deskripsi

In recent years, the use of selected additives for improving the kinetic behavior of the system 2LiH + MgB<sub>2</sub> (Li-RHC) has been investigated. As a result, it has been reported that some additives (e.g., 3TiCl<sub>3</sub>·AlCl<sub>3</sub>), by reacting with the Li-RHC components, form nanostructured phases (e.g., AlTi<sub>3</sub>) possessing peculiar microstructural properties capable of enhancing the system’s kinetic behavior. The effect of in-house-produced AlTi<sub>3</sub> nanoparticles on the hydrogenation/dehydrogenation kinetics of the 2LiH + MgB<sub>2</sub> (Li-RHC) system is explored in this work, with the aim of reaching high hydrogen storage performance. Experimental results show that the AlTi<sub>3</sub> nanoparticles significantly improve the reaction rate of the Li-RHC system, mainly for the dehydrogenation process. The observed improvement is most likely due to the similar structural properties between AlTi<sub>3</sub> and MgB<sub>2</sub> phases which provide an energetically favored path for the nucleation of MgB<sub>2</sub>. In comparison with the pristine material, the Li-RHC doped with AlTi<sub>3</sub> nanoparticles has about a nine times faster dehydrogenation rate. The results obtained from the kinetic modeling indicate a change in the Li-RHC hydrogenation reaction mechanism in the presence of AlTi<sub>3</sub> nanoparticles.