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Characterization of Silver Carbonate Nanoparticles Biosynthesized Using Marine <i>Actinobacteria</i> and Exploring of Their Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Activity
oleh: Omar Messaoudi, Ibrahim Benamar, Ahmed Azizi, Salim Albukhaty, Yasmina Khane, Ghassan M. Sulaiman, Mounir M. Salem-Bekhit, Kaouthar Hamdi, Sirine Ghoummid, Abdelhalim Zoukel, Ilhem Messahli, Yacine Kerchich, Farouk Benaceur, Mohamed M. Salem, Mourad Bendahou
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-10-01 |
Deskripsi
Bacterial resistance to different antimicrobial agents is growing with alarming speed, especially when bacterial cells are living in biofilm. Hybrid nanoparticles, synthesized through the green method, hold promise as a potential solution to this challenge. In this study, 66 actinomycete strains were isolated from three distinct marine sources: marine sediment, the algae <i>Codium bursa</i>, and the marine sponge <i>Chondrosia reniformis</i>. From the entirety of the isolated strains, one strain, S26, identified as <i>Saccharopolyspora erythrea</i>, was selected based on its taxonomic position and significant antimicrobial activity. Using the biomass of the selected marine <i>Actinobacteria</i>, the green synthesis of eco-friendly silver carbonate nanoparticles (BioAg<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>NPs) is reported for the first time in this pioneering study. The BioAg<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>NPs were characterized using different spectroscopic and microscopic analyses; the synthesized BioAg<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>NPs primarily exhibit a triangular shape, with an approximate size of 100 nm. Biological activity evaluation indicated that the BioAg<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>NPs exhibited good antimicrobial activity against all tested microorganisms and were able to remove 58% of the biofilm formed by the <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i> kp6 strain.