Mesoporous Palladium N,N’-Bis(3-Allylsalicylidene)o-Phenylenediamine-Methyl Acrylate Resins as Heterogeneous Catalysts for the Heck Coupling Reaction

oleh: Claudio Mella, Cecilia C. Torres, Gina Pecchi, Cristian H. Campos

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2019-08-01

Deskripsi

Palladium N,N&#8217;-bis(3-allylsalicylidene)o-phenylenediamine complex (PdAS) immobilized onto mesoporous polymeric methyl acrylate (MA) based resins (PdAS(x)-MA, x = 1, 2, 5, or 10 wt.%) were successfully prepared as heterogeneous catalysts for the Heck reaction. The catalysts were synthesized via radical suspension polymerization using PdAS as a metal chelate monomer, divinylbenzene and MA as co-monomers. The effect of the PdAS(x) content on the physicochemical properties of the resins is also reported. The catalysts were characterized by using a range of analytical techniques. The large surface area (&gt;580 m<sup>2</sup>&#183;g<sup>&#8722;1</sup>) and thermal stability (up to 250 &#176;C) of the PdAS(x)-MA materials allows their application as catalysts in the C&#8722;C coupling reaction between iodobenzene and MA in the presence of trimethylamine at 120 &#176;C using DMF as the solvent. The PdAS(10)-MA catalyst exhibited the highest catalytic performance with no significant catalytic loss being observed after five reuses, thereby indicating excellent catalyst stability in the reaction medium.