A Study of Low Young’s Modulus Ti–15Ta–15Nb Alloy Using TEM Analysis

oleh: Huey-Er Lee, Ju-Hui Wu, Chih-Yeh Chao, Yen-Hao Chang, Je-Kang Du, Ker-Kong Chen, Huey-Ming Chen

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2020-12-01

Deskripsi

The microstructural characteristics and Young’s modulus of the as-cast Ti–15Ta–15Nb alloy are reported in this study. On the basis of the examined XRD and TEM results, the microstructure of the current alloy is essentially a mixture (α + β+ α′ + α″ + ω + H) phase. The new H phase has not previously been identified as a known phase in the Ti–Ta–Nb alloy system. On the basis of examination of the Kikuchi maps, the new H phase belongs to a tetragonal structural class with lattice parameters of a = b = 0.328 nm and c = 0.343 nm, denoting an optimal presentation of the atomic arrangement. The relationships of orientation between these phases would be {0001}<sub>α</sub>//{110}<sub>β</sub>//{<inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mover accent="true"><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy="false">¯</mo></mover></semantics></math></inline-formula>2<inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mover accent="true"><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy="false">¯</mo></mover></semantics></math></inline-formula>0}<sub>ω</sub>//{10<inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mover accent="true"><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy="false">¯</mo></mover></semantics></math></inline-formula>}<sub>H</sub> and (01<inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mover accent="true"><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy="false">¯</mo></mover></semantics></math></inline-formula>0)<sub>α</sub>//(1<inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mover accent="true"><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy="false">¯</mo></mover></semantics></math></inline-formula>2)<sub>β</sub>//(<inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mover accent="true"><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy="false">¯</mo></mover></semantics></math></inline-formula>010)<sub>ω</sub>//(121)<sub>H.</sub> Moreover, the Young’s modulus of the as-cast Ti–15Ta–15Nb alloy is approximately E = 80.2 ± 10.66 GPa. It is implied that the Young’s modulus can be decreased by the mixing of phases, especially with the presence of the H phase.