Acute Cardiorespiratory Responses to Different Exercise Modalities in Chronic Heart Failure Patients—A Pilot Study

oleh: Eleftherios Karatzanos, Panagiotis Ferentinos, Georgios Mitsiou, Stavros Dimopoulos, Argyrios Ntalianis, Serafeim Nanas

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2021-11-01

Deskripsi

The purpose of this study was to compare the acute cardiorespiratory responses and time spent above different %VO<sub>2peak</sub> intensities between three “iso-work” protocols: (a) a high intensity interval training protocol (HIIT), (b) a higher intensity continuous protocol (CON<sub>70</sub>) and (c) a lower intensity continuous protocol (CON<sub>50</sub>) in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). Ten male CHF patients (aged 55.1 ± 16.2 years) performed in separate days a single session of a HIIT protocol consisted of 4 sets × 4 min cycling at 80% VO<sub>2peak</sub> with 3 min of recovery at 50% VO<sub>2peak</sub>, a CON<sub>70</sub> protocol corresponding to 70% VO<sub>2peak</sub> and a CON<sub>50</sub> protocol corresponding to 50% VO<sub>2peak</sub>. Cardiopulmonary data were collected by an online gas analysis system. The HIIT and CON<sub>70</sub> elicited higher cardiorespiratory responses compared to CON<sub>50</sub> with no differences between them (<i>p</i> > 0.05). In HIIT and CON<sub>70</sub>, patients exercised longer at >80% and >90% VO<sub>2peak</sub>. The completion rate was 100% for the three protocols. Not any adverse events were observed in either protocol. Both HIIT and CON<sub>70</sub> elicited a stronger physiological stimulus and required shorter time than CON<sub>50</sub>. Both HIIT and CON<sub>70</sub> also induced comparable hemodynamic responses and ventilatory demand.