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Antiproliferative Activity of Combined Biochanin A and Ginsenoside Rh<sub>2</sub> on MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cells
oleh: Guixing Ren, Zhenxing Shi, Cong Teng, Yang Yao
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2018-11-01 |
Deskripsi
Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in women worldwide. The antiproliferative activities of biochanin A (BA) and ginsenoside Rh<sub>2</sub> were determined by evaluating their inhibitory effect on MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cell proliferation. The combination of BA with Rh<sub>2</sub> was also assessed. In MDA cells, combination treatment led to a decrease in the EC<sub>50</sub> values of BA and Rh<sub>2</sub> to 25.20 μM and 22.75 μM, respectively. In MCF-7 cells, the EC<sub>50</sub> values of combined BA and Rh<sub>2</sub> decreased to 27.68 μM and 25.41 μM, respectively. BA combined with Rh<sub>2</sub> also improved the inhibition of MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cell migration and invasion compared to the individual compounds. Western blot analysis demonstrated upregulation in p-p53, p-p38, and p-ASK1 proteins while levels of TRAF2 were downregulated. These results suggest that BA combined with Rh<sub>2</sub> exhibits synergistic effects against MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cell proliferation.