Structural and Improper Ferroelectric Properties of TbInO<sub>3</sub> Single Crystal Grown by Laser Floating Zone

oleh: Chang Min, You Wu, Yanbin Li, Chunming Zhou, Sang-Wook Cheong, Xiaosong Lu, Tianyuan Zhou, Le Zhang

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2023-02-01

Deskripsi

The honeycomb TbInO<sub>3</sub> has attracted wide research attention due to its fascinating physical properties. However, TbInO<sub>3</sub> single crystal was difficult to grow owing to the high melting point and serious volatilization of indium during the crystal growth. In this study, the volatilization of the indium element was effectively suppressed by controlling the growth atmosphere and pressure. The excess ratio of indium oxide was determined, and pure hexagonal TbInO<sub>3</sub> crystal was obtained by the laser floating zone method. Systematic studies on the crystal structure and optical and ferroelectric properties were carried out. The structure distortion resulted in the improper geometric ferroelectric revealed by single crystal diffraction and Raman spectrum measurements. The topological vortex domains and P-E hysteresis loop demonstrated the presence of ferroelectricity. TbInO<sub>3</sub> crystal has great potential application in vortex memory.