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Cryptanalysis of PMACx, PMAC2x, and SIVx
oleh: Kazuhiko Minematsu, Tetsu Iwata
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Ruhr-Universität Bochum 2017-06-01 |
Deskripsi
At CT-RSA 2017, List and Nandi proposed two variable input length pseudorandom functions (VI-PRFs) called PMACx and PMAC2x, and a deterministic authenticated encryption scheme called SIVx. These schemes use a tweakable block cipher (TBC) as the underlying primitive, and are provably secure up to the query complexity of 2n, where n denotes the block length of the TBC. In this paper, we falsify the provable security claims by presenting concrete attacks. We show that with the query complexity of O(2n/2), i.e., with the birthday complexity, PMACx, PMAC2x, and SIVx are all insecure.