Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
The <i>CD177</i> c.1291A Allele Leads to a Loss of Membrane Expression and Mimics a CD177-Null Phenotype
oleh: Annalena Traum, Stefanie Jehle, Yannick Waxmann, Anne-Sophie Litmeyer, Heike Berghöfer, Gregor Bein, Reinhard Dammann, Alexander Perniss, Monika Burg-Roderfeld, Ulrich J. Sachs, Behnaz Bayat
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2024-03-01 |
Deskripsi
CD177 is a glycosyl phosphatidyl inositol (GPI)-linked, neutrophil-specific glycoprotein that in 3–5% of normal individuals is absent from all neutrophils. The molecular mechanism behind the absence of CD177 has not been unravelled completely. Here, we analyse the impact of the recently described <i>CD177</i> c.1291G>A variant on CD177 expression. Recombinant <i>CD177</i> c.1291G>A was expressed in HEK293F cells and its expression on the cell surface, inside the cell, and in the culture supernatant was investigated. The <i>CD177</i> c.1291G>A protein was characterised serologically and its interaction with proteinase 3 (PR3) was demonstrated by confocal laser scanning microscopy. Our experiments show that <i>CD177</i> c.1291G>A does not interfere with CD177 protein biosynthesis but affects the membrane expression of CD177, leading to very low copy numbers of the protein on the cellular surface. The mutation does not interfere with the ability of the protein to bind PR3 or human polyclonal antibodies against wild-type CD177. Carriers of the c.1291G>A allele are supposed to be phenotyped as CD177-negative, but the protein is present in soluble form. The presence of <i>CD177</i> c.1291A leads to the production of an unstable CD177 protein and an apparent “CD177-null” phenotype.