Carotenoid Composition of <i>Telekia speciosa</i>

oleh: Erzsébet Varga, Viktória Lilla Balázs, Viktor Sándor, Attila Agócs, Veronika Nagy, Sándor Balázs Király, Tibor Kurtán, Péter Molnár, József Deli

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2023-12-01

Deskripsi

The carotenoid composition of the flower of <i>Telekia speciosa</i> was investigated for the first time by HPLC-DAD-MS. In addition to the main carotenoid lutein and its geometrical isomers, 5,6-epoxy-carotenoids, namely violaxanthin, lutein 5,6-epoxide and antheraxanthin, were detected in larger amounts. In addition, β-carotene 5,6-epoxide and β-carotene 5,6,5′,6′-diepoxide were found, which occurs very rarely in plants. For unambigous identification, β-carotene 5,6-epoxide and β-carotene 5,6,5′,6′-diepoxide were prepared semisynthetically, and they were characterized by <sup>1</sup>H and <sup>13</sup>C NMR and HPLC-CD methods.