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Production and Characterization of <i>Durvillaea antarctica</i> Enzyme Extract for Antioxidant and Anti-Metabolic Syndrome Effects
oleh: Ming-Kuei Shih, Chih-Yao Hou, Cheng-Di Dong, Anil Kumar Patel, Yung-Hsiang Tsai, Mei-Chun Lin, Zheng-Ying Xu, Pitchurajan Krishna Perumal, Chia-Hung Kuo, Chun-Yung Huang
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-10-01 |
Deskripsi
In this study, three enzyme hydrolysate termed Dur-A, Dur-B, and Dur-C, were produced from <i>Durvillaea antarctica</i> biomass using viscozyme, cellulase, and α-amylase, respectively. Dur-A, Dur-B, and Dur-C, exhibited fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide from chemical composition determination and characterization by FTIR analyses. In addition, Dur-A, Dur-B, and Dur-C, had high extraction yields and low molecular weights. All extracts determined to have antioxidant activities by DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl), ABTS (2,20-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt), and ferrous ion-chelating methods. All extracts were also able to positively suppress the activities of key enzymes involved in metabolic syndrome: angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE), α-amylase, α-glucosidase, and pancreatic lipase. In general, Dur-B exhibited higher antioxidant and higher anti-metabolic syndrome effects as compared to the other two extracts. Based on the above health promoting properties, these extracts (especially Dur-B) can be used as potential natural antioxidants and natural anti-metabolic syndrome agents in a variety of food, cosmetic, and nutraceutical products for health applications.