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Compound C Reducing Interferon Expression by Inhibiting cGAMP Accumulation
oleh: Junzhong Lai, Junzhong Lai, Xuan Luo, Xuan Luo, Shuoran Tian, Shuoran Tian, Xing Zhang, Xing Zhang, Shanlu Huang, Shanlu Huang, Hanze Wang, Hanze Wang, Qiumei Li, Qiumei Li, Shaoli Cai, Shaoli Cai, Qi Chen, Qi Chen
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-02-01 |
Deskripsi
Cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) synthase (cGAS) is a major DNA sensor responsible for cytosolic DNA-mediated innate immune response. Inhibition of cGAS may be an effective strategy for treating autoimmune diseases such as Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus. Compound C (also known as Dorsomorphin) has been annotated as a potent and reversible inhibitor for AMPKs as well as ALK protein kinases. Here, we report a new function of Compound C which can suppress dsDNA-dependent type I interferon induction. These effects were not dependent on the activities of AMPK proteins. In vitro assays and liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometry data show that Compound C has the capability of reducing cGAMP accumulation, suggesting that Compound C may function as a modulator involved in the cGAS-STING-mediated DNA sensing pathway. Furthermore, Compound C is able to rescue the autoimmune phenotypes in a mouse model carrying the Trex1 gene deficiency. These data demonstrate a new and inverse correlation between Compound C and type I interferon production in response to dsDNA signaling.