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Acute and Rapid Response of <i>Melissa officinalis</i> and <i>Mentha spicata</i> to Saline Reclaimed Water in Terms of Water Relations, Hormones, Amino Acids and Plant Oxylipins
oleh: María José Gómez-Bellot, Beatriz Lorente, Sonia Medina, Ángel Gil-Izquierdo, Thierry Durand, Jean-Marie Galano, Sergio Vicente-Sánchez, María Fernanda Ortuño, María Jesús Sánchez-Blanco
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-12-01 |
Deskripsi
The use of reclaimed water is considered an efficient tool for agricultural irrigation; however, the high salinity associated to this water could compromise plant quality and yields. Balm and spearmint plants were submitted for 15 days to three irrigation treatments in a controlled chamber: control with EC: 1.2 dS m<sup>−1</sup> (control), reclaimed water from secondary effluent (EC: 1.6 dS m<sup>−1</sup>) (S) and water from secondary effluent with brine (EC: 4.4 dS m<sup>−1</sup>) (SB). The plant water status, stomatal and hormonal regulation, nutritional response, concentration of amino acids and plant oxidative stress-based markers, as well as growth were evaluated. Both species irrigated with saline reclaimed water reduced leaf water potential and gas exchange in comparison with control plants, following 2 days of exposure to irrigation treatments. Nevertheless, spearmint plants recovered photosynthetic activity from the seventh day onwards, maintaining growth. This was attributed to hormonal changes and a greater accumulation of some amino acids and some plant oxylipins (phytoprostanes) in comparison to balm plants, which contributed to the improvement in the organoleptic and health-promoting properties of spearmint. A longer irrigation period with saline reclaimed water would be necessary to assess whether the quality of both species, especially spearmint, could further improve without compromising their growth.